ToolNest

Bike Tire Pressure Calculator

Front and rear PSI by weight and widthRuns locally · nothing uploaded

Unit
Front
47 psi
Rear
74 psi
System weight
79 kg
Suggested pressure by tire width
WidthFrontRear
23 mm67 psi104 psi
25 mm58 psi90 psi
28 mm47 psi74 psi
30 mm41 psi66 psi
32 mm37 psi59 psi

A starting point that gives about 15% tire drop under load, not a maximum. Never exceed the tire or rim limit; hookless rims are usually limited to 5 bar (72.5 psi). Drop 5–10% in the wet.

A starting point from an empirical formula. Never exceed the maximum pressure marked on the tire or rim.

Also works as:road bike tire pressure28mm tire pressuregravel tire pressuretire pressure psi bar

How it works

Formula

Wheel load: road 40% front / 60% rear; gravel 42% / 58%
psi = 153.6 × wheel load (lb) ÷ width (mm)^1.5866 − 7.1

A fit of Frank Berto's 15% tire-drop chart.

Worked example

Given: Road bike, 70 kg rider, 9 kg bike, 28 mm tires

  1. Front 31.6 kg (69.7 lb), rear 47.4 kg (104.5 lb).
  2. Front ≈ 47 psi, rear ≈ 74 psi.

Result: About 47 psi front (3.24 bar) and 74 psi rear (5.11 bar).

Limitations

  • Fitted on 20–37 mm road tires; not for MTB.
  • Never exceed tire or rim limits.

Sources

  • Berto F. The 15% Tire Drop Rule. Bicycle Quarterly. 2006.

How to use

  1. 1Choose the bike type and enter rider and bike weight.
  2. 2Enter the measured inflated tire width.
  3. 3Read front and rear pressure and fine-tune by feel.

FAQ

What pressure for 28 mm road tires?

For an 80 kg rider-plus-bike system, about 48 psi front and 75 psi rear (3.3 / 5.2 bar).

Is higher pressure faster?

Not on real roads: too much pressure makes the bike bounce, losing energy and grip.